After the devastating impact of COVID-19 on human lives, a newly described virus called HMPV virus is the way to affect millions of lives. Firstly, for those who don’t know, HMPV is also a respiratory virus widely recognized to cause significant effects on the respiratory system. The human metapneumovirus is being recognized to cause substantial health concerns, especially to the vulnerable population living in China.
After the first case of an 8-month-old baby boy from Bengaluru, the HMPV virus has marked its presence in India as well. However, a lot of individuals living in India are not aware of this infectious virus. That’s why Divine Medicare – trusted for buying medicines online in India – decided to write an extensive guide explaining all essential details like meaning, symptoms, treatments, and more about HMPV Virus. Read on!
What is HMPV?
HMPV, or human metapneumovirus, is part of the Pneumoviridae family and was first discovered in 2001. It mainly affects the respiratory system and is a significant cause of both upper and lower respiratory infections. HMPV is closely related to the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and can impact individuals of all ages, though children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable.
The virus spreads through respiratory droplets, direct contact with infected people, or by touching surfaces that have been contaminated. HMPV infections typically peak during late winter and early spring, aligning with the rise of other respiratory illnesses.
Symptoms of HMPV
The symptoms of HMPV mainly depend upon the individual’s age, immune status, and overall health. Below are the mild as well as the severe symptoms of HMPV:
Mild Symptoms:
- Runny or congested nose
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Fever
Severe Symptoms:
- Wheezing
- Difficulty breathing
- Rapid breathing (tachypnea)
- Hypoxia (low oxygen levels)
- Bronchiolitis or pneumonia
In children, HMPV majorly causes bronchiolitis and pneumonia. Whereas in adults, it leads to flu-like symptoms and in some elderly adults, it leads to conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
How is HMPV Diagnosed?
HMPV diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms and patient history, particularly during an outbreak season. In order to determine if the virus is present, healthcare providers may perform laboratory tests including:
RT-PCR test: A very sensitive test that is used to detect RNA of HMPV.
Antigen detection: This test helps detect viral proteins.
Viral culture: While it is very less frequently used, it can isolate the virus.
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Best Treatments for HMPV
There is currently no specific treatment for HMPV. Management mainly concerns supportive care to relieve symptoms and avoid complications. Treatment strategies include:
Rest and Hydration: It is important to maintain sufficient rest and fluid intake for recovery.
Fever and Pain Management: Over-the-counter analgesics such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen are effective in the reduction of fever temperature and pain.
Oxygen Therapy: Supplemental oxygen may be provided in severe cases with respiratory distress or hypoxia.
Hospitalization: For patients in respiratory distress with severe cases especially pediatric cases, elderly cases, and patients with underlying conditions, hospitalization may be necessary.
Protective measures including proper hand hygiene, use of masks, and social distancing from infected people are important in limiting the spread of HMPV.
How to Prevent HMPV Infections?
In order to prevent the spread of HMPV, everyone needs to implement straightforward strategies just like we did during the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes:
Frequent Handwashing: Wash your hands with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Respiratory Etiquette: Always cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when you cough or sneeze.
Disinfect Surfaces: Make it a habit to regularly clean commonly touched surfaces, like doorknobs and mobile devices.
Avoid Crowded Areas: This is especially important during peak seasons for respiratory illnesses.
Vaccination Efforts: Although there is currently no vaccine available, research is actively being conducted to create one.
Recovery from HMPV Virus with Divine Medicare
Above is everything you need to know about the HMPV virus. While the HMPV virus will not have severe effects on everyone, individuals with low immunity might suffer chronic health complications. That’s why we recommend immediately consult a medical expert if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above.
In case you want prescribed medicines at your doorstep, visit divinemedcare.com or call 97796 69887. Drop us a Whatsapp message on 97796 69887 to share your prescription and get the best pricing for medications.
For those who don’t know!
Divine Medcare delivers medicines, medical devices, and healthcare products across India at low prices. Order medicines on Whatsapp and make huge savings while ensuring pharma quality and convenience. We ensure a hassle-free healthcare experience through our online medical store. Shop with Divine Medcare for reliable online ordering and delivery of medicines.
